Which federal act oversees pesticide regulation alongside New Mexico state law?

The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) is the correct answer because it serves as the principal federal statute governing the regulation of pesticides in the United States. FIFRA establishes the framework for the registration, distribution, sale, and use of pesticides, ensuring that they do not pose unreasonable risks to human health or the environment. This federal oversight complements state regulations, including those in New Mexico, allowing states to create additional measures that may be more stringent than federal standards.

The Pesticide Control Act specifically does not exist in the context of federal law, which makes it an inaccurate choice in regard to overseeing pesticide regulation. The Endangered Species Act, while important for protecting species at risk, does not primarily address pesticide regulation. The Clean Water Act focuses on regulating pollutants in water bodies and does not specifically target pesticides, although pesticide runoff can be an indirect concern under this Act. Thus, FIFRA remains the cornerstone of federal pesticide regulation, working alongside state laws to ensure comprehensive oversight.